All of the following are criteria for metabolic syndrome EXCEPT:

All of the following are criteria for metabolic syndrome EXCEPT:

• A. Waist circumference greater than 30 inches in women
• B. Triglycerides of 150 or greater
• C. Blood pressure lower than 130/85
• D. Fasting glucose of 110 or higher

Answer: (C)

The correct response identifies that blood pressure lower than 130/85 is not a criterion for metabolic syndrome. In the context of metabolic syndrome, elevated blood pressure is generally defined as hypertension, which the criteria typically specify as a blood pressure of 130/85 or higher. Therefore, to meet the criteria for metabolic syndrome, a person must have elevated blood pressure, not lower. The other options accurately reflect established criteria for diagnosing metabolic syndrome. A waist circumference greater than 30 inches in women indicates central obesity, which is a key component of the syndrome. Similarly, a triglyceride level of 150 mg/dL or greater is linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Elevated fasting glucose levels of 110 mg/dL or higher are also a critical factor, as they signify insulin resistance, which is commonly associated with metabolic syndrome. Each of these elements is crucial in assessing the risk of cardiovascular issues and diabetes, aligning with the diagnostic framework for metabolic syndrome.

The correct response identifies that blood pressure lower than 130/85 is not a criterion for metabolic syndrome. In the context of metabolic syndrome, elevated blood pressure is generally defined as hypertension, which the criteria typically specify as a blood pressure of 130/85 or higher. Therefore, to meet the criteria for metabolic syndrome, a person must have elevated blood pressure, not lower.

The other options accurately reflect established criteria for diagnosing metabolic syndrome. A waist circumference greater than 30 inches in women indicates central obesity, which is a key component of the syndrome. Similarly, a triglyceride level of 150 mg/dL or greater is linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Elevated fasting glucose levels of 110 mg/dL or higher are also a critical factor, as they signify insulin resistance, which is commonly associated with metabolic syndrome. Each of these elements is crucial in assessing the risk of cardiovascular issues and diabetes, aligning with the diagnostic framework for metabolic syndrome.